"žoklis" meaning in All languages combined

See žoklis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [ʒuôklis]
Etymology: The origin of this word is not clear. Some connect it with žaunas (“branchiae”), from Proto-Baltic *žyuo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew-, *ǵyow- (“to chew, to chaw”); others compare it with žāklis (“pitchfork”) (cf. the archaic term žokla (“pitchfork”)). The latter comparison is more likely to be true. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*žyuo-}} Proto-Baltic *žyuo-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*ǵ(y)ew-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew- Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} žoklis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} žoklis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|žok|is|2nd||l|ļ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|žok|is|4=|5=l|6=ļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|žoklis|žokļi|žokli|žokļus|žokļa|žokļu|žoklim|žokļiem|žokli|žokļiem|žoklī|žokļos|žokli|žokļi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], žoklis [nominative, singular], žokļi [nominative, plural], žokli [accusative, singular], žokļus [accusative, plural], žokļa [genitive, singular], žokļu [genitive, plural], žoklim [dative, singular], žokļiem [dative, plural], žokli [instrumental, singular], žokļiem [instrumental, plural], žoklī [locative, singular], žokļos [locative, plural], žokli [singular, vocative], žokļi [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) jaw (facial bone which supports the teeth; area of the face where this bone is located) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-žoklis-lv-noun-83AtG8fF Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 38 27 35 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (of animals) jaw (the corresponding structure in other animals) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-žoklis-lv-noun-1TXSds0C Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 38 27 35
  3. (technology) jaw-like component in a machine, tool, etc., for catching, holding or compressing something Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Technology
    Sense id: en-žoklis-lv-noun-4ZLocxpV Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 52 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 17 13 69 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 18 16 66 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 38 27 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 17 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 24 54 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technology

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*žyuo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žyuo-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵ(y)ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of this word is not clear. Some connect it with žaunas (“branchiae”), from Proto-Baltic *žyuo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew-, *ǵyow- (“to chew, to chaw”); others compare it with žāklis (“pitchfork”) (cf. the archaic term žokla (“pitchfork”)). The latter comparison is more likely to be true.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žoklis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žoklim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žoklī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "žoklis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "žoklis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žok",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žok",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žoklis",
        "10": "žokļiem",
        "11": "žoklī",
        "12": "žokļos",
        "13": "žokli",
        "14": "žokļi",
        "2": "žokļi",
        "3": "žokli",
        "4": "žokļus",
        "5": "žokļa",
        "6": "žokļu",
        "7": "žoklim",
        "8": "žokļiem",
        "9": "žokli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lower, upper jaw",
          "text": "apakšējais, augšējais žoklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "jaw bone",
          "text": "žokļa kauls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong jaws",
          "text": "spēcīgi žokļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to open one's jaws wide",
          "text": "plati atplest žokļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to move (one's) jaws (while) eating",
          "text": "kustināt žokļus ēdot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "people have in every jaw a set of 16 teeth, i.e., in total 32",
          "text": "cilvēkam pilnā zobu rindā katrā žoklī ir 16 zobu, tātad pavisam 32",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw (facial bone which supports the teeth; area of the face where this bone is located)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žoklis-lv-noun-83AtG8fF",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "facial",
          "facial#English"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support#English"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face#English"
        ],
        [
          "locate",
          "locate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) jaw (facial bone which supports the teeth; area of the face where this bone is located)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a fish's mouth is delimited by the jaw bones; in the jaws (there) are small, back-curved denticles, which are very useful for capturing food",
          "text": "zivs muti norobežo kaula žokļi; žokļos ir sīki, atpakaļ atliekti zobiņi, kas ļoti labi noder barības notveršanai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw (the corresponding structure in other animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žoklis-lv-noun-1TXSds0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond#English"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) jaw (the corresponding structure in other animals)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "lv:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crusher jaw",
          "text": "drupinātajā žoklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "finally the excavator bucket jaws opened, (and) the gravel splattered heavily in the cargo box",
          "text": "beidzot ekskavatora kausa žokļi paveras, grants smagi noplakšķ kravas kastē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw-like component in a machine, tool, etc., for catching, holding or compressing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-žoklis-lv-noun-4ZLocxpV",
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) jaw-like component in a machine, tool, etc., for catching, holding or compressing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuôklis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žoklis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*žyuo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žyuo-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵ(y)ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of this word is not clear. Some connect it with žaunas (“branchiae”), from Proto-Baltic *žyuo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew-, *ǵyow- (“to chew, to chaw”); others compare it with žāklis (“pitchfork”) (cf. the archaic term žokla (“pitchfork”)). The latter comparison is more likely to be true.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žoklis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žoklim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žoklī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žokļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "žoklis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "žoklis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žok",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žok",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žoklis",
        "10": "žokļiem",
        "11": "žoklī",
        "12": "žokļos",
        "13": "žokli",
        "14": "žokļi",
        "2": "žokļi",
        "3": "žokli",
        "4": "žokļus",
        "5": "žokļa",
        "6": "žokļu",
        "7": "žoklim",
        "8": "žokļiem",
        "9": "žokli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lower, upper jaw",
          "text": "apakšējais, augšējais žoklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "jaw bone",
          "text": "žokļa kauls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong jaws",
          "text": "spēcīgi žokļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to open one's jaws wide",
          "text": "plati atplest žokļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to move (one's) jaws (while) eating",
          "text": "kustināt žokļus ēdot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "people have in every jaw a set of 16 teeth, i.e., in total 32",
          "text": "cilvēkam pilnā zobu rindā katrā žoklī ir 16 zobu, tātad pavisam 32",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw (facial bone which supports the teeth; area of the face where this bone is located)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "facial",
          "facial#English"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support#English"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face#English"
        ],
        [
          "locate",
          "locate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) jaw (facial bone which supports the teeth; area of the face where this bone is located)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a fish's mouth is delimited by the jaw bones; in the jaws (there) are small, back-curved denticles, which are very useful for capturing food",
          "text": "zivs muti norobežo kaula žokļi; žokļos ir sīki, atpakaļ atliekti zobiņi, kas ļoti labi noder barības notveršanai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw (the corresponding structure in other animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond#English"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) jaw (the corresponding structure in other animals)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Technology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crusher jaw",
          "text": "drupinātajā žoklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "finally the excavator bucket jaws opened, (and) the gravel splattered heavily in the cargo box",
          "text": "beidzot ekskavatora kausa žokļi paveras, grants smagi noplakšķ kravas kastē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw-like component in a machine, tool, etc., for catching, holding or compressing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) jaw-like component in a machine, tool, etc., for catching, holding or compressing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒuôklis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žoklis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žoklis meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.